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Tarot Archetypes 3

The Wheel of Fortune card of the Tarot's Major Arcana.
The Wheel of Fortune card of the Tarot's Major Arcana.

What Archetypes the Cards of the Tarot Deck Represent


All the 78 cards of the Tarot deck can be described as archetypes — mythical symbols of basic aspects of life. In a Tarot reading, this is very helpful to consider.


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Tarot Unfolded. Book by Stefan Stenudd. Tarot Unfolded

This book presents all the 78 Tarot card images and their allegorical symbols. Several divination spreads are also explained. The book will help you find your own intuitive way of making inspired Tarot card readings. Click the image to see the book at Amazon (paid link).

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Archetypes in Divination

In divination, the idea of archetypes is instrumental, and used in abundance. Events and persons of the future are represented by classical types, such as the stranger, the lover, the mother, and so on. That's the language and the imagery of divination.

       That’s true also for what can be described as the mother of all divination: astrology. The twelve signs of the Zodiac, with their distinct characteristics, are archetypes. So are the planets, even bearing the names of mythological deities: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto.

       The influence of astrology is evident in other divinations. For example, palmistry (also called chiromancy), the reading of hands, speaks of the Girdle of Venus, the Mercury line, and several other astrological references.



The parts of the hand in palmistry. From the French book Les oeuvres contenant la chiromance, by Jean Baptiste Belot, 1640.


       Also the Tarot shows several ingredients from astrology. For example, there are cards for the star, the moon, and the sun. And the four suits are connected to the four Greek elements fire, earth, air, and water, to which the Zodiac signs are assigned in the horoscope.

       Astrology in turn has emerged in exchange with mythology. It is hard to say what came first — the myths or the celestial bodies to which they were linked. But the connection is definitely there. While myths about the sun and the moon tried to explain their movements, astrology tried to figure out their meanings.


78 Archetypes in the Tarot Deck

Each of the 78 cards can be seen as a kind of archetype. It’s the most evident with the 22 cards of the Major Arcana, representing central principles, mostly in personalized forms: the Fool, the Magician, the Empress, the Devil, the Hermit, and so on.

       On the website of each Major Arcana card, I describe their archetypical traits in more detail. But already their names reveal a lot about their symbolic characters.

       In a Tarot reading, as well as in readings with ordinary playing cards, it’s common to understand a character image on the card as someone significant that you will meet. That can happen, but it’s not necessarily the case.

       What the card is really showing is that the archetype in question will be relevant in your life — either in the form of a certain person appearing, or in an event that has the characteristics of the archetype.

The Fool. Tarot card of the Major Arcana.        For example, the Major Arcana card The Fool might mean that you meet somebody who is hard to take seriously, but generally speaking it suggests that something will happen or appear that you do best to treat in a casual manner. Depending on the position of the card in the spread, it can also mean that you are not taken seriously, although you feel you should be. Or the turn of events is such that you can do little more than shrug your shoulders and say: “That’s life.”

       A king or a queen in the spread doesn't necessarily mean that you will have to deal with a certain person of power, but it does imply that you need to tread carefully, because there are powers superior to yours involved. On the other hand, in another position, the card can suggest that you need to act like a king or a queen.

       If you take the habit of treating each card as sort of an archetype, carrying a certain trait that needs to be considered, your reading will be much clearer than if you immediately search for specifics.


Use Your Imagination

Life is complicated. We need to generalize aspects of it to be able to make decisions, choose between our options, and move on. The archetypes of the Tarot are excellent generalizations of common ingredients in life.

       Those cards that appear in a spread show what ingredients are particularly relevant and important in regard to the question on which you base your reading.

       Let your imagination go. It will easily find what circumstances would be accurately described by the archetypes appearing in the cards. That’s why they are archetypes – they can be found everywhere, and they do make sense.

       But that’s only if you take it in and trust your imagination, instead of consulting a manual specifying exactly what each card decides about your future.

       Another illuminating method is to regard the cards as principles: the principle of the Knight of Swords, who bravely hurries to battle against any foe, the principle of the Lovers, who forget everything else when facing each other, the principle of the Hermit, who seeks solitude whatever others might root for, et cetera.

       The principle is simply the core of an archetype, the meaning it carries.


The Tarot as Myth

Also the structure of myth is applicable to Tarot readings.

       The myth is a story involving a number of archetypes interacting. The Tarot spread is also a story, told by several cards in a certain order. So, you have to find how this story makes sense, how one thing leads to another in a way that almost seems unavoidable.


The Rebuke of Adam and Eve. Painting by Charles Joseph Natoire, 1740.
The Rebuke of Adam and Eve. Painting by Charles Joseph Natoire, 1740. The outcome of this story is predictable, from the moment God points out to Adam and Eve that they are not to eat the fruit.


       The past leads through the present into the future. Looking at the past, you should understand why the present is as it is. That also means you can get a good idea of what comes next.

       The cards help you through this mental process and give you the clues to make it more accurate than you would have done without them, simply because life is so complicated, every moment so confusing. Without a systematic approach, it’s chaos.

       If you make the Tarot reading like telling a story, from the beginning to the end, with characters and events making some kind of sense all through, then you manage fine and need no further study, only practice. Practice makes perfect.


Nothing New

The perspective of the myth, and the archetypes populating it, also reminds us of the basic fact that nothing is really new under the sun. The important and fundamental parts of what happens to us have happened to countless people before, and to a surprisingly high extent in much the same way.

       Not that it solves every problem and dissolves any worry. It’s new when it happens to you.

       But it’s far from unique. There is previous experience to learn from. Divination by the Tarot or any other method connects us to the source and essence of all that previous experience – if we open up and trust the only means by which this source becomes available to us. That’s our imagination.


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NEXT


Tarot Archetypes

Myth Emerges

Archetypes — the Themes of Myths

Archetypes of the Tarot

List of Tarot card Archetypes





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I Ching Online

The 64 hexagrams of the Chinese classic I Ching and what they mean in divination. Free online reading.


Complete Horoscope

How predictions are done in classical astrology with the full horoscope chart. Many examples.


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Creation stories from around the world, and the ancient beliefs about the world and the gods as revealed by the myths.


Other Books of Mine

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Your Health in Your Horoscope. Book by Stefan Stenudd.

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What the horoscope says about your health, according to the old tradition of medical astrology.

Life Energy Encyclopedia. Book by Stefan Stenudd.

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Qi, prana, spirit, pneuma, and many other life forces around the world explained and compared.

Archetypes of Mythology. Book by Stefan Stenudd.

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Jungian theories on myth and religion examined, from Carl G. Jung to Jordan B. Peterson.


Stefan Stenudd, Swedish author of fiction and non-fiction. Stefan Stenudd


About me

I'm a Swedish author. In addition to fiction, I've written books about the Tarot, Taoism, astrology and other metaphysical traditions. I'm also an historian of ideas, researching ancient mythology. Click the image to get to my personal website.

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